What is a Good Teacher?

So much of the chatter in education policy these days is shaped by the goal of getting rid of bad teachers. While that is something we certainly should do, shouldn’t we spend a lot more time thinking about getting as many good teachers as possible into our nation’s classrooms? What about thinking about how to help good teachers become great, rather than the myopic focus on punishing lousy teachers?

The key, of course, is knowing what a good teacher is. I’ve been catching up on my reading lately and came across two recent(ish) studies that will help us make that shift to think about effective teaching.

In “Transforming Teaching: Connecting Professional Responsibility with Student Learning,” the National Education Association (click to download) published the work of its Commission on Effective Teachers and Teaching. The report lays out an exciting vision for a teacher-driven public school system. It contains a clear call to elevate teachers’ professional leadership and responsibility and lists specific characteristics of effective teachers.

There’s a lot of food for thought in this report and we ought to spend a lot of time thinking about how we tap into the professional skills and judgment of classroom teachers–not just in their classrooms but in shaping our approach to public education.

Source: National Archives and Records Administration

In The Hangover: Thinking about the unintended Consequences of the Nation’s Teacher Evaluation Binge, the American Enterprise Institute tackles the incredible pace of change in our thinking about teacher evaluation. More than 20 states have put new teacher evaluation laws on their books in the last three years. And, the rhetoric around most of these legislative changes has been pretty dismal. The authors caution that there’s a lot of connecting the dots to be done to make these laws work well and actually have an impact on teaching practices.

Engaging Teachers

At VIVA Teachers, we think the more we engage classroom teachers in these conversations about what a effective teacher looks like, and how you actually measure effective teaching, the more likely our children are to have a good (or better) teacher in front of their classroom.

VIVA Teachers in New York and Minnesota have made some of the same points as the authors of these reports: that teachers’ professional judgment needs to be part of the calculus on effective teaching. That data is indispensable to evaluating effective teaching. In two detailed reports, these teachers outline a clear action plan for professional evaluation of teachers and principals that will help all of us understand what effective teaching looks like.

Where Will We Find the Trust Our Students Deserve?

Today’s blog topic: Trust.

It’s a tall order in short supply, particularly at this point in our political calendar. The presidential candidates spend far too much of their time attempting to undermine our trust in their opponent and not nearly enough time shoring up our trust in them.

Likewise, when teachers’ unions and school districts play their respective roles in the important work of running our nation’s public schools, they display precious little trust in the public. Worse, when the two sides head to the negotiating table to figure out how to work together in the interests of our children, they display even less trust in one another.

If we are going to achieve our national goals of ensuring that every student has a real opportunity to succeed, we have to be able to trust one another enough to speak the truth. About money. About what we need our children to know and how we can tell if they get it. About the definition of a great teacher. About how to get rid of the not-so-great teachers.

These aren’t easy conversations. But they are issues that great teachers–the teachers who have participated in our VIVA Teachers online conversations in Chicago, Arizona, Massachusetts, New York and Minnesota–have talked about openly and honestly.

VIVA Teachers exists to give teachers a place to talk amongst themselves and build the trust to speak the truth. To collaborate with peers and bring their experience to bear on the administration of public education, not just the delivery of material in the classroom. To grapple with the hard issues and come up with pragmatic, workable solutions. Maybe not the ideal for them, maybe not the ideal for their students, but solid, defensible actions that will deliver on our promise to children and not undermine their profession.

And, VIVA Teachers has caught the ear of some important listeners, including U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan and Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton. Even Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel–not generally the Jeopardy answer to “The best listener among America’s politicians”- -was willing to listen deeply to what teachers had to say.

I’ve seen the results of those conversations in policy steps each of these public officials has taken. It’s electrifying to know that a bunch of hardworking classroom teachers have spoken truth to power and been heard.

But, we’ve only just now celebrated our first year (happy birthday to us) and those conversations between teachers and leaders are still far too few. The depressing fact is the vast majority of what passes for dialogue in the public sphere still consists of shouting past each other, sometimes literally!

So let’s stop arguing about personal values and personality issues and start talking, respectfully, about how we deliver on our promise of a great education for every American child who wants it, regardless of their household income, their ZIP code or their roots.

All it takes is a little trust.

What would make you give an extra dose of trust to a public official or leader?

Whither the Truthiness? A Civics Lesson, Thanks to Stephen Colbert!

via Wikimedia Commons

Photo: David Shankbone

Stephen Colbert tickles my funnybone. A lot. He has his finger on the zeitgeist of America. These days, my good pal Stephen often talks about “truthiness.” As always, he’s spot on: We’ve got a whole lotta truthiness going around in our country these days. What we’re lacking is truth. Especially when it comes to the public discourse about education reform.

I believe public education is a harbinger of our national spirit. The way we approach public education sends strong signals–to America’s students about our faith in their talents, their dreams and their ambitions, and to all of us who believe excellence in education and ample investment in public schools is a common good.

Of late, there’s been a strong, positive move in our country’s public education policy away from truthiness. We are starting to look at the truth—often hard truth—about what we’re giving our children–all of them, regardless of the color of their skin or the size of their family income.

The move to a Common Core is essentially a public discussion of what we want our kids to know. Federal programs such as Race To The Top and the in need of refreshing No Child Left Behind legislation are geared toward excellence and demands that we have high expectations for every American student The US Department of Education’s push for a concerted effort to turn around our country’s 5,000 worst public schools, those that are producing an outsized percentage of students who dropout or fail to develop the skills to succeed after high school are positive.

Of course, there still is enough truthiness around to fill many hours of Colbert’s show. VIVA Teachers believes the antidote lies in listening to classroom teachers. Classroom teachers bear the brunt of the crazy consequences of policy wrought from truthiness rather than truth.

It’s simply time to let classroom teachers speak for themselves and for public officials and public administrators to listen before acting. If we keep engaging in the dance of truthiness, our children will continue to suffer with subpar educational environments, a low bar on what we call “knowledge” and the scourge of dramatic inequality. More importantly, we’ll all suffer
from the erosion of our government, a lack of ability to have a reasoned public discussion about anything and more of the name calling and mud slinging from our public officials that does nothing to move our country forward.

More Money Matters

It is a blogger’s dream to write something that generates a lot of interest, even when the interest
isn’t positive. I got a lot of feedback from my last post about money and pay for teachers. Every bit of
reaction was virulently opposed to what I said in that post. It tells me I did not do a good job of making
my point.

A few points I’d like to clarify:

1. Teachers are working too hard for the level of recognition and respect they get. I am deeply troubled by the inclination to “blame the teacher” or worse. The bashing must stop.

2. I’m not an academic and I don’t even play one on TV. What intrigued me about this University of Chicago study was the nugget of information about human behavior: paying teachers a bonus up front seems to have resulted in high performance for their students over the course of that school year.

3. I was not suggesting that pay should be tied to standardized tests. I am vehemently opposed to high-stakes testing and I think there are and should be many ways to measure the performance of both teachers and students. Using one test to do that is not only wrong, it’s counter-productive.

4. I believe that all teachers should make more money; a teacher’s starting salary should be $100,000 or more.

Yes. This is a touchy topic and I stirred up some real resentment with my first foray into these roiling waters.

But the bottom line is: Pay matters. Money is the way our society recognizes and rewards excellence. We have to find a way to talk about it productively. I hope I got the conversation started. We invite you to send us your own opinions. This space should be a dialogue. You can leave a comment below or, better yet, write your own blog and send it to eevans@vivalistens.org.

Money Matters

We all want to make more money. Right? I know I do. And most likely you do too. So do teachers…at least until that new money gets labeled “merit pay.” Then teachers suddenly are offended because it says they teach for the money rather than for the love of their students.

Isn’t it time we stopped all of this nonsense and admitted that we all want more money? Once we do that, we also have to admit that, under our capitalist system, we can only get more money if we are worth more money. Among teachers, that means increased student learning.

So it was with great interest that I read the Chicago Sun-Times story from education reporter Rosalind Rossi called, “Cash upfront the way to get teachers to rack up better student test scores, study finds.” The article talks about a new study by behavioral economist John List of the University of chiago that shows “merit pay” does motivate teachers to improve their performance–provided the merit pay system is set up the correct way.

The researchers compared three sets of teachers in a south  suburban Chicago school district. One group got a $4,000 bonus at the start of the school year and were told that if they turned in higher student scores, the bonus would be doubled at the end of the year. If not, they would have to give the money back. A second group was promised $8,000 at the end of the school year if scores rose. A third group was promised nothing and received nothing.

The results were stunning  The group who got the up-front bonus worked hard to keep from losing the money. Their students’ math scores rose 2 ½ to 3 ½ times the gains reported for students being taught by those who were promised year-end bonuses.

The moral of this story? Money matters. Even to teachers. Teachers may have chosen their profession because they wanted to impact the lives of children, but they also want to pay the mortgage and live comfortably.

Isn’t it time we stopped taking offense at the very notion of rewarding excellence with money and started talking about how to use money in way that celebrates teachers’ passion for their job and those whose students soar?

Founder Elizabeth Evans on PBS’ Learning Matters Podcast!

From PBS Learning Matters podcast page

Elizabeth Evans is the head of the VIVA Project, who uses the the slogan “a different way to make a difference.” They encourage teachers to collaborate and add their voice to education policy discussions.

At the #EWA12 conference, LM web producer Ted Bauer spoke with Evans (previously, he spoke with Kelly Hunter of the Children’s Literacy Initiative) about the current educational climate we live in, and what can be done at all levels to improve it.

You can listen to the interview by pressing play below.

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